From 2008, China launched a special fund for the central government, subsidized the promotion of energy-saving lamps, and gradually phased out the use of incandescent lamps and other inefficient lamps. According to China's phasing out of incandescent lamps and accelerating the promotion of energy-saving lamps project office, by the end of last year, the country has promoted 780 million high-efficiency lighting products such as energy-saving lamps, with an annual power-saving capacity of 32 billion kWh. It is expected that more than 100 million will be promoted this year. What is the effectiveness of this project's energy conservation and emission reduction that will end this year? What is the impact on China's lighting industry?
The central government can save 13 yuan for every 1 yuan subsidy. The central government subsidies promotion activities first open the public bidding, and the price of the original unattainable energy-saving lamps will be civilianized. For example, if the market price is 15 yuan, the price of the winning bid will be about 40. If the national subsidy is 50, the ordinary people can buy high-quality energy-saving lamps for only about 30 of the market price. If you add local financial subsidies, the price will be cheaper.
In 2008, Beijing, which promised to host the Green Olympics, was the first to launch a one-yuan energy-saving lamp program in the country. It promoted 5 million energy-saving lamps at a market price of 1/10 in some urban areas, which was welcomed by Beijing residents. The one-yuan energy-saving lamps provided by Beijing residents to residents are based on the central financial subsidies of 50, municipal financial subsidies of 30, district-level financial subsidies of 10, and residents pay only 10 yuan.
According to data released by the Ministry of Finance, in 2008 and 2010, the central government invested a total of 2.562 billion yuan to support the promotion of 360 million high-efficiency lighting products. It is estimated that these high-efficiency lighting products generate a total of about 66 billion kWh of electricity during the life cycle, that is, the central financial subsidy can generate about 26 kWh of electricity per ton of electricity, which is calculated at the electricity cost of 0.5 yuan / kWh. The 1 yuan central financial subsidy can save 13 yuan, which means a total of about 33.3 billion yuan in electricity expenses for the majority of urban and rural residents and large energy-saving lamps users.
Prior to this, although China is the world's largest producer and exporter of energy-saving lamps, the annual output reached more than 4 billion, accounting for more than 80% of the world's energy-saving lamps. However, due to the high cost of circulation and the difficulty of popularization, major energy-saving lamps manufacturers Highly dependent on the international market, forming an embarrassing situation in the wall outside the flowering wall.
Standardize the domestic market to expand the leading enterprises in the industry to start the financial subsidy promotion activities of energy-saving lamps, let some domestic domestic energy-saving lamps enterprises that have long slashed into the international market and rely on foreign brands to earn profits, realize that the huge business opportunities in the domestic consumer market have increased. Domestic market development efforts.
According to the relevant person in charge of China's phasing out incandescent lamps and accelerating the promotion of energy-saving lamps project, in the process of promoting financial subsidies, through public bidding, the sales price of the winning products was reduced, which led to a rational return of the market price of the entire high-efficiency lighting products. In 2010, the price of ordinary energy-saving lamps decreased by 3040 compared with that of 2007. The state has also gradually put forward stricter requirements on technical indicators such as light efficiency, life, color rendering and mercury content of products, and further standardized the market by improving supervision and spot checks. The quality of the entire industry product.
Liu Shengping, chairman of the China Lighting Association, said that under the promotion of the financial subsidy promotion policy, high-efficiency lighting products with good quality and moderate price have gradually become the mainstream of the lighting market. The living space of counterfeit and shoddy products has been further squeezed, and the market for efficient lighting products is facing A more standardized and healthy development.
For example, the 35 successful bidders participating in the promotion in 2010, the output of self-ballasted fluorescent lamps (energy-saving lamps) for general lighting is 2.66 billion, accounting for 65 of the total energy-saving lamps in the country, and more than 500 fluorescent lamps manufacturers with a certain scale from China. The family stands out and the overall competitiveness of the company is effectively improved.
Among them, Shanghai Yaming, Zhejiang Sunshine, Op Lighting and other domestic leading enterprises have won more than 50 million winning bids, the company's production capacity has gradually expanded, and the domestic market share has increased significantly.
LED lights suddenly emerged last year. China began to implement the promotion of financial subsidies for LED products, which greatly promoted the transformation of domestic energy-saving lamp leading companies from traditional products to LED products.
Ou Pu Lighting, which has invested more than 100 million yuan in research and development, has more than 300 R&D personnel, forming two production bases in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. In the fourth quarter of last year, sales of LED products accounted for 33% of its total lighting products. In the previous year, the proportion was less than 5. Last year, Zhejiang Sunshine LED revenue was nearly 1 billion yuan, an increase of 170 over the previous year, accounting for all of its energy-saving lighting products. 31.
As a national enterprise that produced the first batch of incandescent lamps in China in 1923, Shanghai Yaming. In 2011, it invested nearly 100 million yuan to establish the Yaming LED Technology Center, and continuously invested heavily in the research and development of LED. In recent years, Shanghai Yaming Lighting successfully won the bid for the Great Hall of the People, the Central Party School, the Beijing Olympic Axis Avenue, and the Xuhui Riverside LED Lighting Project.
Not only that, Shanghai Yaming, Op Lighting, Zhejiang Sunshine and other lighting companies have gradually carried out energy contract management in recent years. Contract energy management means that these enterprises will invest in energy-saving renovation of lighting systems for large customers such as shopping malls, government agencies, schools, etc. The electricity bills saved in the years after the transformation will be divided according to the agreed proportion. This model is equivalent to zero cost for customers to achieve energy-saving transformation, and for lighting companies, can get more projects and higher profit margins, and achieve a win-win situation of energy conservation.