The competition in the 21st century is mainly based on high-tech competition with information technology as its core. With the development and application of information science and technology, and the promotion of Internet technology throughout the world, in today's era of information explosion, the ability to quickly and accurately understand and grasp leading-edge information has become one of the goals that are urgently achieved in various fields.
Agricultural mechanization information work is an important part of agricultural machinery management work and an important means of reflecting the level of agricultural mechanization. The agricultural mechanization information system will play an increasingly important role in strengthening the agricultural machinery management, scientific research, production, agricultural machinery new technology, the promotion and application of new machinery, agricultural machinery sales and operation service market, and experience of agricultural modernization in developed countries also proves at this point. Therefore, in the period when our country is in the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, stepping up efforts to carry out agricultural machinery science and technology information work is to promote the development of China’s agriculture and accelerate China’s agricultural mechanization, modernization, and informationization. However, informatization has not yet been popularized in rural areas. Problems in the resolution of agricultural production through informatization have not yet been put on the agenda of some regional governments. There are still many problems to be solved, and corresponding countermeasures must be developed. solve.
I. Importance of Agricultural Machinery Informatization The agricultural machinery information system is a subsystem of the agricultural information network system and the rural economy comprehensive information system. Strengthening the construction of agricultural mechanization information network is the basis for doing a good job in agricultural mechanization information. Therefore, there is an urgent need to unblock information channels, expand sources of information, and extensively use modern computer and communication technologies to vigorously strengthen the construction of information infrastructure for agricultural mechanization, give full play to the overall effectiveness of information networks, and adapt to the needs of national agricultural mechanization management work, and improve computers. And the level of network applications to achieve resource sharing. The use of information technology is fast, convenient, practical, and interconnected to provide high-quality, high-standard information, and gradually form a horizontally connected, longitudinally integrated, comprehensive agricultural machinery information system, to promote agricultural mechanization and agricultural modernization services for all levels Government and agricultural machinery management department's macro decision-making services. In the initial formation of the information transmission network system, information technology has increasingly penetrated into various fields today. Whether the level of informatization can be improved will directly affect the comprehensive competitiveness of agricultural machinery in the country.
II. Problems in the construction of agricultural machine information In recent years, China's agricultural information construction has achieved a certain degree of development, and information network services have also been further developed. However, due to the late start of China's agricultural machine informationization work, the overall agricultural machinery informationization The level is still relatively low, especially the development and utilization of agricultural machinery information resources, and there is still a big gap compared with developed countries and other domestic industries. At the same time, the information exchange method is backward and the transmission speed is slow. The construction of the agricultural machinery information system is still in its infancy. There are many problems that need to be resolved.
1. Awareness is not in place, and investment is insufficient. Although most local leaders have realized the importance of agricultural machine information construction, they do not know enough about the specific implementation methods and the required support system. Some local city leaders’ understanding of informationization still remains in the so-called informatization, which is nothing more than computer typing, Internet access, and a few web pages on the Internet. Other city and city leaders believe that although the Internet and informatization It is very important, but it is still too early to implement, and the effect is still not obvious. There are waiting and watching ideas. As a result, the gap between local and advanced information cities and advanced economic regions has grown. In terms of investment, not only insufficient funds, but also insufficient investment in policies, human resources and organizations.
2. The quality of peasants is low, and there is a shortage of information network talents, which cannot meet the needs of current information work. The poor quality of the peasants, the awareness of informationization, and the inability to use information make it difficult for information services to achieve the desired results. There is a shortage of talents in the agricultural mechanization information network. The construction of the agricultural mechanization information network requires a large number of professionals who are not only proficient in network technologies, but also familiar with the knowledge of agricultural machinery and technology, and can provide timely and accurate information for the management of agricultural machinery, the promotion and application of new agricultural machinery technologies, and the cross-regional operation of agricultural machinery. Collect, organize, analyze market conditions, respond to e-mails of network users, answer questions and so on. Due to the lack of attention to the talents of the agricultural mechanization information network, low investment, coupled with the imperfect training mechanism, the lack of talents in the agricultural mechanization information network currently makes the comprehensive utilization of agricultural mechanized information resources poor, making it difficult for information services to achieve the desired results. .
3. The level of information services is low, and there is a lack of research on the development of agricultural mechanization information service markets. Many information resources have not been fully developed and utilized.
4. The information collection and processing system is relatively backward, and information release and transmission delay. One is that the information transmission network is not smooth enough. Since the Internet's information platform has not been established in most regions, the vast majority of townships and villages have no connection with the Internet and lack modern means of communication. Information transmission has formed an "obstruction" phenomenon between county level and end-users. The second is the lack of network, radio, television, telephone information desks, newsletters, newspapers, magazines, conferences, lectures, and other media in the dissemination and transmission of information. Therefore, the “obstruction†phenomenon cannot be solved. Third, there is a lack of stable, rapid, and large-capacity information exchange and sharing channels between local agricultural authorities and people's governments at the same level, competent business departments at higher levels, agriculture-related institutions at the same level, siblings, and valuable online information resources. In addition, there are also backward processing methods and backward transmission tools. In many places, there is a lack of advanced computer network means, and some of them still remain at the manual stage in terms of information processing. There is a serious shortage of analysis and processing capabilities of the collected information, which affects the efficiency of operations and reduces the use value of information.
III. Countermeasures and Suggestions for the Construction of Agricultural Machinery Informatization 1. Raise the level of understanding of agricultural machine informationization. Accelerating the construction of agricultural machinery information is by no means simply putting traditional management things on the computer network. Instead, it uses information technology to realize the integration and optimization and reorganization of the government's work flow, breaking the restrictions of space and sector separation, and effectively improving work quality and work efficiency. . Therefore, in the construction of informatization of agricultural machinery, it is necessary to have a unified understanding, work in place, increase support, fully support the construction of informatization, and vigorously promote research and development results so that they can be applied to production and become productive forces.
2. Strengthen the construction and promote the informatization process of agricultural machinery. The normal operation of any system cannot be separated from the software and hardware facilities that support it. The so-called software refers to human resources. In the construction of agricultural machinery information, talent is the key. In view of the current shortage of information technology talents in the agricultural machinery system, we must adopt the methods of introduction and concurrent action, strengthen the construction of various types and levels of information personnel, and strengthen the development of human resources to meet the needs of agricultural machine information construction. At the same time, training of existing agricultural mechanization information workers should be strengthened to meet the needs of agricultural mechanization management work, so as to make better use of the advantages of rapid, convenient, practical and interconnected information technologies, and to provide high levels of development for agricultural mechanization and agricultural modernization. Quality, high standards of information, and gradually formed horizontally connected, vertical penetration, comprehensive strong agricultural mechanization information system. The so-called hardware is to establish and improve the top-down agricultural information network system as soon as possible, increase government input, and form a diversified investment mechanism. The application of information technology will effectively promote the transformation of agricultural machinery management and business organization methods. However, information technology is a comprehensive social welfare undertaking, and agricultural machinery is a weak industry. Therefore, while increasing government investment, There is an urgent need for the full support and cooperation of various departments to form a “platform†of the government and respond to the pattern of “singing opera†in order to speed up the construction of agricultural machine informationization.
3. Value the effectiveness and effectiveness of information. In order to improve the quality of information, it is necessary to form an information service system integrating information collection, processing and distribution. The collection of information is the basis of the construction of agricultural machinery information network system. How to collect the most basic and real raw information in a timely manner, and sort and process it for useful information, is an important issue facing the construction of agricultural machinery information network system. At present, the actual situation in China is that the grassroots agricultural machinery departments are lagging behind in terms of office equipment, lack of information talents, and are not in close contact with agricultural machinery users, markets, and manufacturers. They are unable to understand grass-roots farmers in a timely manner, and there is no certain way of information exchange, resulting in the loss of information. Under such circumstances, the establishment of a complete information collection system is the current top priority for the construction of agricultural machinery information networks. Therefore, we should improve the information reporting system, strengthen the linkage between the agricultural machinery management department and the users of agricultural machinery and producers, and timely understand the feedback of grassroots group forces. At the same time, we must establish extensive contacts with domestic and foreign agricultural machinery departments to keep abreast of the latest agricultural machinery and technology information and agricultural machinery development. dynamic. The processing of agricultural machinery information is the hub of connection information collection and distribution, and plays a key role in bridge ties. The quality of information service directly depends on the level of agricultural machinery information processing quality. Therefore, it should make full use of network communication, multimedia, and virtual Technology, GPS and other information technology means scientific planning and rational allocation of information resources. The release of information is an important part of the agricultural machinery information network construction. High-speed and quick information release system is the guarantee that the information value can be fully utilized. Information can only be delivered to agricultural machine users and producers and operators in a timely and effective manner so that it can exert its effectiveness and allow agricultural users and production operators to benefit from it.
4. Improve work practices and ensure the orderly development of agricultural mechanization technology informatization. Agricultural mechanization science and technology information work must formulate complete, systematic and practical management regulations to realize the institutionalized and standardized management of information work and information networks. Further play the role of agricultural mechanization information network, improve the speed and quality of information processing, speed up the frequency of information feedback; realize serialization and timely application of information collection channels; give full play to the role of electronic information network, strengthen network interconnection, and increase resource sharing; In daily work, it is necessary to increase the proportion of electronic work; the provincial level should do a good job of reporting information to superior departments and information guidance to subordinate work; cities and counties should do a good job in providing information and providing feedback to grassroots departments and farmers.
Fourth, strengthen leadership and raise funds through multiple channels 1. Strengthen organization and leadership. The construction of the agricultural mechanization information service system is a comprehensive task. It is new in the work field and it is difficult to work. It must be promoted in an organized and systematic manner. All localities shall establish a leading group for the construction of agricultural mechanization information service systems with the leader of agricultural machinery management as the leader, plan, guide, and supervise and inspect agricultural mechanization information service work.
2. Raise funds through multiple channels. 1 Use existing communications and office equipment to transform. 2 Paid service with partial information, who is connected to the network, who benefits, who invests, and who has all the means to raise funds. 3 Attract foreign investors and adopt joint-stock or joint-stock cooperative system. 4 For national and local free, paid or loan investment. 5Utilize capital to operate and raise funds through shares, anchoring and other forms.
Agricultural mechanization information work is an important part of agricultural machinery management work and an important means of reflecting the level of agricultural mechanization. The agricultural mechanization information system will play an increasingly important role in strengthening the agricultural machinery management, scientific research, production, agricultural machinery new technology, the promotion and application of new machinery, agricultural machinery sales and operation service market, and experience of agricultural modernization in developed countries also proves at this point. Therefore, in the period when our country is in the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, stepping up efforts to carry out agricultural machinery science and technology information work is to promote the development of China’s agriculture and accelerate China’s agricultural mechanization, modernization, and informationization. However, informatization has not yet been popularized in rural areas. Problems in the resolution of agricultural production through informatization have not yet been put on the agenda of some regional governments. There are still many problems to be solved, and corresponding countermeasures must be developed. solve.
I. Importance of Agricultural Machinery Informatization The agricultural machinery information system is a subsystem of the agricultural information network system and the rural economy comprehensive information system. Strengthening the construction of agricultural mechanization information network is the basis for doing a good job in agricultural mechanization information. Therefore, there is an urgent need to unblock information channels, expand sources of information, and extensively use modern computer and communication technologies to vigorously strengthen the construction of information infrastructure for agricultural mechanization, give full play to the overall effectiveness of information networks, and adapt to the needs of national agricultural mechanization management work, and improve computers. And the level of network applications to achieve resource sharing. The use of information technology is fast, convenient, practical, and interconnected to provide high-quality, high-standard information, and gradually form a horizontally connected, longitudinally integrated, comprehensive agricultural machinery information system, to promote agricultural mechanization and agricultural modernization services for all levels Government and agricultural machinery management department's macro decision-making services. In the initial formation of the information transmission network system, information technology has increasingly penetrated into various fields today. Whether the level of informatization can be improved will directly affect the comprehensive competitiveness of agricultural machinery in the country.
II. Problems in the construction of agricultural machine information In recent years, China's agricultural information construction has achieved a certain degree of development, and information network services have also been further developed. However, due to the late start of China's agricultural machine informationization work, the overall agricultural machinery informationization The level is still relatively low, especially the development and utilization of agricultural machinery information resources, and there is still a big gap compared with developed countries and other domestic industries. At the same time, the information exchange method is backward and the transmission speed is slow. The construction of the agricultural machinery information system is still in its infancy. There are many problems that need to be resolved.
1. Awareness is not in place, and investment is insufficient. Although most local leaders have realized the importance of agricultural machine information construction, they do not know enough about the specific implementation methods and the required support system. Some local city leaders’ understanding of informationization still remains in the so-called informatization, which is nothing more than computer typing, Internet access, and a few web pages on the Internet. Other city and city leaders believe that although the Internet and informatization It is very important, but it is still too early to implement, and the effect is still not obvious. There are waiting and watching ideas. As a result, the gap between local and advanced information cities and advanced economic regions has grown. In terms of investment, not only insufficient funds, but also insufficient investment in policies, human resources and organizations.
2. The quality of peasants is low, and there is a shortage of information network talents, which cannot meet the needs of current information work. The poor quality of the peasants, the awareness of informationization, and the inability to use information make it difficult for information services to achieve the desired results. There is a shortage of talents in the agricultural mechanization information network. The construction of the agricultural mechanization information network requires a large number of professionals who are not only proficient in network technologies, but also familiar with the knowledge of agricultural machinery and technology, and can provide timely and accurate information for the management of agricultural machinery, the promotion and application of new agricultural machinery technologies, and the cross-regional operation of agricultural machinery. Collect, organize, analyze market conditions, respond to e-mails of network users, answer questions and so on. Due to the lack of attention to the talents of the agricultural mechanization information network, low investment, coupled with the imperfect training mechanism, the lack of talents in the agricultural mechanization information network currently makes the comprehensive utilization of agricultural mechanized information resources poor, making it difficult for information services to achieve the desired results. .
3. The level of information services is low, and there is a lack of research on the development of agricultural mechanization information service markets. Many information resources have not been fully developed and utilized.
4. The information collection and processing system is relatively backward, and information release and transmission delay. One is that the information transmission network is not smooth enough. Since the Internet's information platform has not been established in most regions, the vast majority of townships and villages have no connection with the Internet and lack modern means of communication. Information transmission has formed an "obstruction" phenomenon between county level and end-users. The second is the lack of network, radio, television, telephone information desks, newsletters, newspapers, magazines, conferences, lectures, and other media in the dissemination and transmission of information. Therefore, the “obstruction†phenomenon cannot be solved. Third, there is a lack of stable, rapid, and large-capacity information exchange and sharing channels between local agricultural authorities and people's governments at the same level, competent business departments at higher levels, agriculture-related institutions at the same level, siblings, and valuable online information resources. In addition, there are also backward processing methods and backward transmission tools. In many places, there is a lack of advanced computer network means, and some of them still remain at the manual stage in terms of information processing. There is a serious shortage of analysis and processing capabilities of the collected information, which affects the efficiency of operations and reduces the use value of information.
III. Countermeasures and Suggestions for the Construction of Agricultural Machinery Informatization 1. Raise the level of understanding of agricultural machine informationization. Accelerating the construction of agricultural machinery information is by no means simply putting traditional management things on the computer network. Instead, it uses information technology to realize the integration and optimization and reorganization of the government's work flow, breaking the restrictions of space and sector separation, and effectively improving work quality and work efficiency. . Therefore, in the construction of informatization of agricultural machinery, it is necessary to have a unified understanding, work in place, increase support, fully support the construction of informatization, and vigorously promote research and development results so that they can be applied to production and become productive forces.
2. Strengthen the construction and promote the informatization process of agricultural machinery. The normal operation of any system cannot be separated from the software and hardware facilities that support it. The so-called software refers to human resources. In the construction of agricultural machinery information, talent is the key. In view of the current shortage of information technology talents in the agricultural machinery system, we must adopt the methods of introduction and concurrent action, strengthen the construction of various types and levels of information personnel, and strengthen the development of human resources to meet the needs of agricultural machine information construction. At the same time, training of existing agricultural mechanization information workers should be strengthened to meet the needs of agricultural mechanization management work, so as to make better use of the advantages of rapid, convenient, practical and interconnected information technologies, and to provide high levels of development for agricultural mechanization and agricultural modernization. Quality, high standards of information, and gradually formed horizontally connected, vertical penetration, comprehensive strong agricultural mechanization information system. The so-called hardware is to establish and improve the top-down agricultural information network system as soon as possible, increase government input, and form a diversified investment mechanism. The application of information technology will effectively promote the transformation of agricultural machinery management and business organization methods. However, information technology is a comprehensive social welfare undertaking, and agricultural machinery is a weak industry. Therefore, while increasing government investment, There is an urgent need for the full support and cooperation of various departments to form a “platform†of the government and respond to the pattern of “singing opera†in order to speed up the construction of agricultural machine informationization.
3. Value the effectiveness and effectiveness of information. In order to improve the quality of information, it is necessary to form an information service system integrating information collection, processing and distribution. The collection of information is the basis of the construction of agricultural machinery information network system. How to collect the most basic and real raw information in a timely manner, and sort and process it for useful information, is an important issue facing the construction of agricultural machinery information network system. At present, the actual situation in China is that the grassroots agricultural machinery departments are lagging behind in terms of office equipment, lack of information talents, and are not in close contact with agricultural machinery users, markets, and manufacturers. They are unable to understand grass-roots farmers in a timely manner, and there is no certain way of information exchange, resulting in the loss of information. Under such circumstances, the establishment of a complete information collection system is the current top priority for the construction of agricultural machinery information networks. Therefore, we should improve the information reporting system, strengthen the linkage between the agricultural machinery management department and the users of agricultural machinery and producers, and timely understand the feedback of grassroots group forces. At the same time, we must establish extensive contacts with domestic and foreign agricultural machinery departments to keep abreast of the latest agricultural machinery and technology information and agricultural machinery development. dynamic. The processing of agricultural machinery information is the hub of connection information collection and distribution, and plays a key role in bridge ties. The quality of information service directly depends on the level of agricultural machinery information processing quality. Therefore, it should make full use of network communication, multimedia, and virtual Technology, GPS and other information technology means scientific planning and rational allocation of information resources. The release of information is an important part of the agricultural machinery information network construction. High-speed and quick information release system is the guarantee that the information value can be fully utilized. Information can only be delivered to agricultural machine users and producers and operators in a timely and effective manner so that it can exert its effectiveness and allow agricultural users and production operators to benefit from it.
4. Improve work practices and ensure the orderly development of agricultural mechanization technology informatization. Agricultural mechanization science and technology information work must formulate complete, systematic and practical management regulations to realize the institutionalized and standardized management of information work and information networks. Further play the role of agricultural mechanization information network, improve the speed and quality of information processing, speed up the frequency of information feedback; realize serialization and timely application of information collection channels; give full play to the role of electronic information network, strengthen network interconnection, and increase resource sharing; In daily work, it is necessary to increase the proportion of electronic work; the provincial level should do a good job of reporting information to superior departments and information guidance to subordinate work; cities and counties should do a good job in providing information and providing feedback to grassroots departments and farmers.
Fourth, strengthen leadership and raise funds through multiple channels 1. Strengthen organization and leadership. The construction of the agricultural mechanization information service system is a comprehensive task. It is new in the work field and it is difficult to work. It must be promoted in an organized and systematic manner. All localities shall establish a leading group for the construction of agricultural mechanization information service systems with the leader of agricultural machinery management as the leader, plan, guide, and supervise and inspect agricultural mechanization information service work.
2. Raise funds through multiple channels. 1 Use existing communications and office equipment to transform. 2 Paid service with partial information, who is connected to the network, who benefits, who invests, and who has all the means to raise funds. 3 Attract foreign investors and adopt joint-stock or joint-stock cooperative system. 4 For national and local free, paid or loan investment. 5Utilize capital to operate and raise funds through shares, anchoring and other forms.
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