“Industry 4.0†is a concept put forward by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology at the Hannover Messe 2013. It depicts the future vision of the manufacturing industry and proposes that humanity will usher in an industrial revolution based on the information-physical integration system, with the production of highly digital, networked, and machine-organized.
In the mining machinery industry, in fact, "Industry 4.0" can be divided into two major themes, one is "smart mine", focusing on intelligent production systems and processes, and the realization of networked distributed production facilities; the second is "intelligent management" "Mainly involved in the logistics management of the entire mine production, human-computer interaction and the application of 3D technology in the mine production process."
We can clearly see that the mine “manufacturing 4.0†is not a simple return of re-industrialization in developed countries, but the beginning of a new era of change. This is the assembly line era of “Industrial 1.0†machine instead of artificial era and “Industry 2.0â€. It was the beginning of a new era after the "Industrial 3.0" high automation era.
From the perspective of the development of the Internet, this is the beginning of the Internet's large-scale entry into the "real" manufacturing industry from the "virtual" service industry, that is, the realization of the CPS system. In the future, the mining machinery manufacturing industry will be built on the "common chassis" of the Internet, and the dialogue between people, people and machines, machines and machines will be coordinated. Factory production will be "highly automated". Turn to "smart" production.
According to statistics, Germany ranks first in 2013 with a 16% share of the global machinery exports, and China has 11% share, slightly lower than the US, ranking third in the world. At the same time, China has achieved a leading position in only seven sub-sectors in the 32 sub-sectors of the global equipment manufacturing industry.
It can be said that the arrival of the mine "manufacturing 4.0" will replace the traditional closed manufacturing system with the Internet of Things and the service Internet, which can lay a solid foundation for the future development of the mine. According to the current domestic and international industrialization development situation, China has entered the active period of scientific and technological innovation activities, and has gone from the stage of technological imitation and tracking to the development of relying on independent innovation and development, and then marching toward the commanding heights of industrial development. Therefore, China's mining upgrade path has a long way to go. China's mining upgrade path needs to break through core technologies and core components, enabling many companies to increase their innovation momentum.
At present, China has entered the "new normal" of economic growth, and its growth rate will drop from about 10% in the past to around 7%. Achieving China's mine "manufacturing 4.0" is not a short-term, it is a long-term, gradual process. China's manufacturing scale is now comparable to that of the United States, which accounts for about 20% of the world's manufacturing industry. China is shifting some industries to neighboring countries through foreign investment.
However, while China's mining industry is developing, it is also facing unprecedented challenges. It is subject to the double squeeze of high-end manufacturing to the developed countries and low-end manufacturing to low-cost countries. Therefore, learn from and learn from "Industry 4.0". The concept of building a smart factory and developing China's mine “manufacturing 4.0†is an urgent task.
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